Sure, here are 20 scientific names of plants, along with their common names and images
20 scientific names of plants
1 | Banana | The scientific names of most cultivated bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, and Musa × paradisiaca for the hybrid Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. The old scientific name 20 scientific names of plants |
2 | Rafflesia | Rafflesia arnoldii – A parasitic plant that produces the largest flower in the world by volume. |
3 | Lotus | Nymphaea lotus -i s a culturally significant plant in Asia. Most parts of the Lotus are edible, including the flowers, leaves and seeds. |
4 | Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum – The biological name of tomato is Solanum lycopersicum, a flowering nightshade (Solanaceae) plant widely grown for its edible fruits.20 scientific names of plants |
5 | Cucumber | Cucumis sativus – Cucumber (Cucumus sativus L., family Cucurbitaceae) is a warm season vining plant primarily seed propagated and grown for its fruit. |
6 | Strawberry | Fragaria vesca – Strawberry is a member of the Rosaceae (Rose) family and goes by the scientific name of Fragaria x ananassa. The letter “x” in its name indicates that strawberry is of hybrid origin and, in the case of strawberry, of two different species. |
7 | Cabbage | Brassica oleracea – Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group), commonly known as cabbage, is a cool weather vegetable that is grown for harvest of its edible leaves. |
8 | Carrot | Daucus carota – carrot, (Daucus carota), herbaceous, generally biennial plant of the Apiaceae family that produces an edible taproot |
9 | Garlic | Allium sativum – garlic, (Allium sativum), perennial plant of the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae), grown for its flavourful bulbs. The plant is native to central Asia but grows wild in Italy and southern France and is a classic ingredient in many national cuisines. |
10 | Ginger | Zingiber officinale – Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), which belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and the Zingiber genus, 20 scientific names of plants |
11 | Mint | Mentha arvensis – he most common and popular mints for commercial cultivation are peppermint (Mentha × piperita), native spearmint (Mentha spicata) |
12 | Onion | Allium cepa – Onion (Allium cepa) is a member of the family Amaryllidaceae and one of the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium |
13 | Orange | Citrus aurantium – Citrus x sinensis: This is the most common scientific name for the sweet orange, the type most people imagine when they think of oranges. It’s a hybrid between pomelo and mandarin oranges. |
14 | Pineapple | Ananas comosus – The botanical name of pineapple is Ananas comosus. It is considered an herbaceous, tropical, and monocot perennial plant. The size of the plant ranges from approximately 1–2 m tall and wide. |
15 | Tobacco | Nicotina tobaccum – Nicotiana tabacum: This is the most commonly cultivated species of tobacco, used for cigarettes, cigars, and other tobacco products. |
16 | Potato | Solanum tuberosum – The most commonly accepted scientific name for the potato is Solanum tuberosum. This name follows the Linnaean binomial system of nomenclature, where the first word refers to the genus and the second word to the specific species within that genus. 20 scientific names of plants |
17 | Red Gram | Cajanus cajan – The red gram, also known as pigeon pea or tur dal, has one scientific name: Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. |
18 | Neem | Azadirachta indica – The neem tree has only one widely accepted scientific name: Azadirachta indica. In the past, it was sometimes referred to by other names, including: |
19 | Tulsi | Ocimum sanctum – Ocimum sanctum or Ocimum tenuiflorum is the scientific name of Tulsi. The plant hails from the family of Lamiaceae and is known as the “queen of plants”. It has medicinal properties and is called the “mother medicine of nature”. Every part of the plant can be used for therapeutic purposes. |
20 | Money Plant | Epipremnum aureum – Its botanical name is Epipremnum aureum, where Epipremnum is genus and aureum is species. |
20 scientific names of plants
Banana
![Banana 20 scientific names of plants](https://thegardenfarming.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/27828898_7341632-1024x1024.jpg)
- Musa acuminata: One of the two main ancestral species responsible for dessert-type bananas, characterized by soft flesh and thin skin.
- Musa balbisiana: The other main ancestral species contributing to starchy, cooking bananas with thicker skin and seeds.
- Musa × paradisiaca: A hybrid of M. acuminata and M. balbisiana, encompassing the majority of commercially available edible bananas.
Other Variations:
- Musa × dacca: An interspecific hybrid used for cooking and ornamental purposes.
- Musa × sapidisiaca: Previously used for some cultivated bananas, but its validity is no longer recognized.
- Musa × sapientum: An outdated name that has been replaced by more specific ones.
Choosing the Right Name:
To accurately identify a particular banana variety, it’s crucial to understand its specific characteristics and genetic makeup. Based on its heritage, you can use the appropriate scientific name—whether it’s derived from M. acuminata, M. balbisiana, or their hybrid, M. × paradisiaca. 20 scientific names of plants
Rafflesia
![Rafflesia 20 scientific names of plants](https://thegardenfarming.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/53513.jpg)
The term “lotus” can refer to various plant species in different genera. Here are a couple of common examples:20 scientific names of plants
- Nelumbo:
- Nelumbo nucifera: Also known as the Sacred Lotus or Indian Lotus, it is a water plant with large, distinctive, and fragrant pink or white flowers. This is often the lotus referred to in cultural and religious contexts.
- Nymphaea:
- Nymphaea species: Commonly known as Water Lilies, they are aquatic plants with floating leaves and vibrant flowers. While not always called “lotus,” they share similarities and are sometimes referred to as such. 20 scientific names of plants
The specific scientific name for a lotus would depend on the genus and species of the plant in question. If you have a particular type of lotus in mind, providing more details can help in identifying the exact scientific name. 20 scientific names of plants
Tomato
![Tomato 20 scientific names of plants](https://thegardenfarming.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/151682.jpg)